Land reform program

Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural land. Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively small number of wealthy owners with extensive land holdings to individual ownership by those who work the land. Land reform , a purposive change in the way in which agricultural land is held or owne the methods of cultivation that are employe or the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government, by interested groups, or by revolution. During the martial law era of the Ferdinand Marcos Administration, Presidential Decree instituted a land reform program covering rice and corn farms.

Rice and corn production under this land reform.

This movement was officially termed the Fast-Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP). The predominantly white farm owners were forced off their lands along with their workers, who were typically of regional descent. Objectives of land reform. The land reform is carried to achieve three main objectives (i) Social, (ii) Political and (iii) Economics. A successful land reform model probably requires a combination of market and non-market reform.

Any land reform programme should therefore be reflective of the social, cultural and economic realities that impact upon the new landowners. In essence land tenure systems are not “simply products of planning institutions. The land reform program was a success in terms of distributing much land to poor and landless peasants and reducing or eliminating the land holdings of landlords and rich peasants.

However it was carried out with violence and repression primarily directed against large landowners identifie sometimes incorrectly, as landlords. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program is the current law under which land reform is conducted. Large land-holdings are broken up and distributed to farmers and workers on that particular hacienda. The crops grown on such haciendas include sugar and rice.

Land Reforms: Land reform constitutes the most important package of measures to improve the economic con­dition of agricultural tenants. Land reform - Land reform - History of land reforThe ideas and principles discussed so far may be illustrated by a selective survey of the history of land reform. The recorded history of reform begins with the Greeks and Romans of the 6th and 2nd centuries bce, respectively. Land in ancient Athens was held in perpetuity by the tribe or clan, with individual holdings periodically reallocated.

Land reform thus is more than redistribution of land either by breaking up large estates or by consolidation of holdings. This was the birth of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, which aimed to put an end to the land reform question. In each of these countries the process of land reform is incomplete. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform.

Robert Mugabe wanted to use his land reform program to eliminate the traces of colonialism by giving farms to black Zimbabweans. Thus, the landlords were masters of the land and of the peons. These arguments vary tremendously over time and place. For example, in the twentieth century, many land reforms emerged from a particular political ideology, such as communism or socialism. And those who receive the land must continue to receive active support to help them take advantage of it.

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Land Reforms : Land reform constitutes the most important package of measures to improve the economic con­dition of agricultural tenants. This will facilitate the government to implement plan for agricultural development in a smooth manner. Planned Growth: Land reforms will enable to bring about a close integration of agricultural economy with the planning process of the country.

That can include government-initiated property redistribution, transfer of ownership and the rights of the land. Agrarian reform entails everything that land reform does and more. The Marcos land reform program succeeded in breaking down many of the large haciendas in Central Luzon, a traditional center of agrarian unrest where landed elite and Marcos allies were not as numerous as in other parts of the country. Land reform is the change of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. In the country as a whole, however, the program was generally considered a failure.

Government will at all times act in the best interest of our nation.